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Salt mineral distribution patterns in soils of the Otjomongwa pan, Namibia / Florian Mees

By: Material type: TextTextLanguage: English Series: Catena ; 54 (2003): 425 - 437Publication details: : Elsevier B. V., 2003Description: 13 pages : tables, fig.; 23 cmSubject(s): DDC classification:
  • REP 553.63 MEE
Summary: The deposits of the Otjomongwa pan, southwestern Kalahari, Namibia, contain halite, thernadite and minor amounts of calcium-bearing sulfate minerals. The deposits show vertical variations in salt content, evaporite mineralogy were formed by evaporation of groundwater, within a groundmass of lacustrine deposits that did not contain synsedimentary evaporites. Lateral variations in total salt content are related to the direction of groundwater flow during a period with high groundwater levels following the end of lacustrine sedimentation in the pan basin. This was followed by a period without groundwater influence that continues to the present. During this stage, leaching by rainwater occured, resulting in changes in evapotite mineralogy, morphology and distribution
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The deposits of the Otjomongwa pan, southwestern Kalahari, Namibia, contain halite, thernadite and minor amounts of calcium-bearing sulfate minerals. The deposits show vertical variations in salt content, evaporite mineralogy were formed by evaporation of groundwater, within a groundmass of lacustrine deposits that did not contain synsedimentary evaporites. Lateral variations in total salt content are related to the direction of groundwater flow during a period with high groundwater levels following the end of lacustrine sedimentation in the pan basin. This was followed by a period without groundwater influence that continues to the present. During this stage, leaching by rainwater occured, resulting in changes in evapotite mineralogy, morphology and distribution

Florian Mees R007160

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